UNESCO sites in Spain

Whatever place you decide to visit in Spain, there is at least one UNESCO site nearby. It is a country of numerous worldwide recognizable landmarks that attract a huge number of tourists. Moreover, it is a country of 49 places of high importance protected by UNESCO. Therefore, it is the 4th country by the number of UNESCO sites in the world! From ancient cities to natural treasures, Spain is home to some of the world’s most fascinating sites. 

At the end of the post, you will find a map of all UNESCO sites in Spain for easier navigation.

Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín

Granada, Spain

Alhambra, Generalife and Albazyn of Granada are remarkable reminders of Moorish Spain. They are situated on two hills, separated by the river Darro. Alhambra is a complex consisting of a palace and fortress. They were originally the remains of the Roman period, but renowned in the period of the Emirate of Granada. Furthermore, Generalife was a summer palace of the Emirate rulers. Nowadays, you can visit and enjoy its stunning gardens. On the other hand, Albazyn is a residential district reflecting the original Moorish architectural style and urban plan. The UNESCO sites were inscribed in 1984, with Albazyn 10 years later.

Antequera Dolmens Site

Antequera, Spain

If you find yourself in Spain and suddenly you get a strong desire to visit Stonehenge, no need to travel to England. The Spanish have their own! Namely, this impressive almost 6,000-years-old site consists of three dolmens: Menga Dolmen (the largest in Europe), Viera Dolmen and El Romeral Dolmen. Moreover, numerous events are held at the site such as Celebrations of the Sun (spring and autumn equinoxes, summer and winter solstices), Celebrations of the Moon (mid-June to mid-September) as well as MengaStones Festival (which starts on the summer solstice and ends on the autumn equinox).

Aranjuez Cultural Landscape

Aranjuez, Spain

On the other hand, if you find yourself in Spain and suddenly get a strong desire to walk around the Versailles gardens, no need to travel to France either. The Spanish have one of those too! The amazing Aranjuez Cultural Landscape is a site that consists of the old town, the Royal palace and the striking 18th-century French-style Baroque gardens. However, although the palace screams with glamour, its style has a dash of rural. That makes it perfectly fit into the surrounding natural environment. In addition, besides ornamental gardens and numerous fountains, the landscape also includes vegetable gardens.

Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida

Extremadura, Spain

Merida is a city built on top of once an ancient Roman colony of Augusta Emerita. It was founded in 25 BC as the capital of Lusitania. The city contains one of the largest archaeological sites in Spain preserving the evidence of the Roman civilization. Among the well-preserved remains are various public and private buildings and constructions. For example, there is the Roman theatre and amphitheatre, Roman circus, Bridge over Guadiana, Los Milagros Aqueduct, Arch of Trajan, Temple of Diana and more. 

Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco

Tarragona, Spain

The ancient city of Tarraco, nowadays Tarragona, is the oldest Roman settlement in the Iberian Peninsula. Also, it is one of its largest archaeological sites. Furthermore, this jaw-dropping seaside city is brimming with important traces of history. Namely, 8 of them are situated within the city and another 6 just outside. They include the imposing Tarragona Amphitheater, the famous Praetorium and Roman Circus, and the amazing Les Ferreres Aqueduct just to name a few. In addition, the city hosts a traditional ‘castells’ competition, or in other words, a human tower competition. What’s more, the ‘castells’ have been recognised by UNESCO and listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Archaeological Site of Atapuerca

Province of Burgos, Spain

The fascinating Archaeological Site of Atapuerca is not a once but a twice designated UNESCO site. It is a World Heritage Site as well as a Site of Outstanding Universal Value. And it definitely earned both of these honours. Namely, Atapuerca is one of the most important archaeological sites in all of Europe. This is the place where bones from over 32 people were found. And it’s not just any people. These people walked the Earth a million years ago. What’s more, this is where the most complete skull of a Homo heidelbergensis was found, the famous Miguelón skull. 

Burgos Cathedral

Burgos, Spain

The Burgos Cathedral is an exceptional example of Gothic architecture and its evolution. That is to say, being built from 1221 until 1567, its exquisite architecture and admirable collection of art represent the whole history of the Gothic style. Moreover, its facade is one of the most admired. It includes pointed arches, buttresses, tympanum, and stunning ornamentation. Furthermore, the exhibited artworks include a number of noteworthy paintings, choir stalls, reredos, tombs, and stained-glass windows. All in all, the Burgos Cathedral is as impressive on the inside as it is on the outside. It is without a doubt a Gothic masterpiece.

Caliphate City of Medina Azahara

Cordoba, Spain

Medina Azahara is literally translated from Arabic as “the shining city”. And it surely was the shining city while it was a part of the Cordoba Caliphate. Namely, it served as the capital of the once Muslim Spain. Today, the place is an archaeological site and a great historical record of the former Western Islamic civilization. The legend has it that Medina Azahara was built as a tribute to Azahara, Caliph’s favourite wife. In addition, you can visit a museum at the location that takes you through the history of the site. 

Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí

Catalan Pyrenees, Spain

Vall de Boí is a narrow valley situated on the edge of the Pyrenees, consisting of several charming villages. It is best known for its 9 Romanesque churches built between the 11th and 12th centuries. In other words, it has the densest concentration of Romanesque architecture in all of Europe. What’s unusual is that the churches are placed on the fringe of their ancient villages. In addition, they contain a rich interior pictorial decoration. Thus, the site illustrates an especially untainted and consistent example of Lombard Romanesque style pictorial art and architecture.

Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville

Seville, Spain

Heart of Seville reflects Spain’s unique history with Islam in this area. The magnificent Cathedral was once a mosque, now considered the largest Gothic structure in Europe. Along with Alcazar Palace built by the Moorish rulers, Cathedral is a testimony of colliding cultures. That is to say, there is the Almohad dynasty with its Caliphate and the later Renaissance, followed by the Reconquista. In the end, the last of these three UNESCO sites in Seville is the Casa Lonja. It includes the Archivo de Indias repository. The repository consists of important documents that illustrate the history of colonizing America and the Philippines. 

Cave of Altamira

Cantabria, Spain

Altamira Cave is a famous attraction that owes its popularity to its prehistoric cave art. It is actually a cave system consisting of 18 decorated caves. Since these galleries are deep inside, hidden from the sun and other external influences, the art is well preserved. Still, visiting Altamira Cave is not that easy. That is to say, the access is limited to 5 people. Every Friday between 10:30 and 11:30 they are chosen randomly on the spot, among everyone who applied for a visit that day. The lucky 5 then enter the cave following strictly prescribed rules and time frames. 

Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana

Mallorca, Spain

Serra de Tramuntana is a mountain range in the northwestern part of Mallorca. The reason why it is protected is the outstanding symbiosis of people and nature. Besides that, the area is also of high cultural and historical importance. Furthermore, Serra de Tramuntana is a Mediterranean oasis with plenty of vineyards, olive trees, oranges etc. Therefore, hikers from all over the world adore this place. However, it requires a certain level of physical fitness. In addition, it is surrounded by lovely villages such as Valldemossa where you can try local specialities.

Doñana National Park

Andalusia, Spain

National park Donana is a natural reserve in Andalusia, between the provinces of Huelva, Cadiz and Seville. Its high importance lies in its unique biodiversity. Furthermore, Donana is one of the most important wetlands in Europe. Also, it is home to a large number of animal species of which there are several threatened bird species. Although enjoying nature is inevitable when in Donana National Park, try to visit some of the villages around such as El Rocio. Also, there are marvellous beaches and moving dunes. In the end, don’t forget to take a boat ride.

Garajonay National Park

La Gomera, Spain

La Gomera is one of the smallest main islands in the gorgeous Canary Islands archipelago. It is brimming with rugged natural landscapes, sunny weather and historical significance. Furthermore, it encompasses the beautiful Garajonay National Park, best known for its lush prehistoric forest. Besides being a place of nature’s reign, it is also a place of tradition and legends. That is, the park gets its name from Guanche lore. It tells the story of a young couple, Gara and Jonay, whose forbidden love evokes the one of Romeo and Juliet. In addition, what’s particularly interesting is hearing the local whistled language called Silbo Gomero. It was declared an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO and spoken by almost all 22,000 islanders. 

Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija

Almadén, Spain and Idrija, Slovenia

This site is a bit different from the ones so far. It’s not about natural beauty, incredible ornamentation or historical findings. Also, there are no beaches or waterfalls. Heritage of Mercury is a cultural heritage and Almadén and Idrija represent two of the world’s largest mercury (quicksilver) mines. What’s more, they were in use until fairly recently. They are a testimony to the intercontinental commerce of this rare metal that has long been irreplaceable in various processes. That is to say, this trade lasted for centuries and made some very important exchanges between Europe and America.

Historic Centre of Cordoba

Cordoba, Spain

Cordoba is a popular vacation destination due to its perfect weather and captivating beauty. However, there is also the fascinating historic centre that has so much to offer. Parts of it were even used as Game of Thrones filming locations. Furthermore, the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba, also known as Mezquita, was the first one to become a UNESCO site. However, later the site was extended to encompass the old town as well. Hence, nowadays it includes the Roman bridge, columns of the Roman temple, San Bartolome Chapel, Caliphal Baths, and Alcázar of the Christian Monarchs just to name a few. Therefore, no matter how long you plan on staying in Cordoba, you definitely won’t be bored.

Historic City of Toledo

Toledo, Spain

Toledo is a small ancient city on a hill and a great choice for a day trip from Madrid. Although small, Toledo has a rich history that dates back to Roman times. In fact, there is so much history in this city that it won’t be easy to sum it up one bit. Besides the circus and the aqueduct, the Romans also left the city walls. They were later rebuilt by the Visigoths as Toledo served as their capital back then. Furthermore, its churches and buildings represent almost all architectural styles. In addition, the city’s architecture was highly influenced by a unique blend of Muslim, Christian and Jewish cultures. From Gothic cathedrals and medieval bridges to Renaissance palaces and fortresses, Toledo is like an open-air museum of the world’s architecture.

Historic Walled Town of Cuenca

Cuenca, Spain

Cuenca is a charming medieval town located on sheer cliffs above a Huécar river gorge. Furthermore, its most famous attractions are the 15th-century “casas colgadas”, or hanging houses. Nowadays, houses are turned into a museum. However, it is not just any kind of museum. This one has the most amazing view of the surrounding scenery. What’s more, pretty much every corner of this enchanting town reveals new breathtaking views. Everywhere you look there are picturesque landscapes and ancient streets. Walking down its cobblestone lanes you will discover numerous old mansions and buildings, fascinating monuments and hidden alleys. Considering all it has to offer, no wonder this scenic town is one of the most popular UNESCO sites in Spain.

Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture

Ibiza, Spain

Ibiza is a well-known place among partygoers. And how could it not be? It has numerous clubs and infinite beaches bathed in sun and covered with golden sand. Although clubbing in Ibiza isn’t limited to only nighttime, there are various other things you can do here during the day. That is to say, Ibiza is an incredibly captivating Mediterranean island. It earned its place as a UNESCO site in Spain due to the interaction of coastal and marine ecosystems. Also, there are Phoenician ruins and a fortified acropolis. To top it off, the sea is crystal clear and the pine trees provide enough shade for everyone on the beach. It is a perfect choice for relaxing after all the sightseeing and before all the clubbing.

La Lonja de la Seda de Valencia

Valencia, Spain

La Lonja de la Seda, or “Silk Exchange”, is a marketplace in Valencia built between 1482 and 1533. This masterpiece of late Gothic architecture comprises three gorgeous buildings and a garden. The garden is also known as the Courtyard Of The Orange Trees. Furthermore, La Lonja symbolizes Valencia’s power and strength during the 15th and 16th centuries. At that time it was a significant mercantile city in the Mediterranean. Moreover, its exterior resembles a medieval fortress due to its shape and stone walls. On the other hand, the interior is very spacious and the grandiose spiral columns in the magnificent main hall make it look even more impressive. 

Las Médulas

Ponferrada, Spain

Las Médulas is a unique site located in northwestern Spain, near the town of Ponferrada. It comprises picturesque landscapes created by the Romans. That’s right, the Romans created these landscapes. That is to say, the site was once an overground Roman gold mine. Namely, the Romans used a technique called ‘ruina montium’, or wrecking of the mountains. Basically, they used water force to crumble down the soil and expose the gold. After two centuries of doing so, the natural environment was altered and the peculiar relief of Las Médulas was created.

Monastery and Site of the Escorial

San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain

The Monastery and Site of the Escorial include two stunning architectural complexes – the royal monastery itself and a royal hunting lodge and monastic retreat. Located only around 50 kilometres from Madrid, it is a great idea for a day trip from the capital. Furthermore, the royal monastery complex measures an incredible 33,327 square meters. It includes a monastery, a basilica, a pantheon, a royal palace, a library and a school. Moreover, it also includes gorgeous gardens. They are the perfect place for relaxing and enjoying nature and beautiful views. All in all, this masterpiece of human creative genius is considered the best example of the ideological as well as cultural aspirations of the Spanish Golden Age.

Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias

Multiple locations, Spain

The Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias comprise 6 Pre-Romanesque monuments dating back to the 9th century. These include 5 churches and La Foncalada, a hydraulic engineering structure.  Furthermore, the stunning Santa María del Naranco is possibly the most famous of these. Originally it was conceived as a palace for King Ramiro I and it looks absolutely fascinating. What’s more, these 6 monuments are the best examples of Asturian constructions of small dimensions. In addition, the Asturian unique architectural style is the region’s most distinguishing artistic feature.

Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon

Aragon (Teruel, Calatayud, Cervera de la Cañada, Tobed and Zaragoza), Spain

Mudéjar architecture is a unique style of architecture which arose from the influences of Jewish, Muslim and Christian cultures living side by side. Furthermore, its main characteristic is bell towers that resemble minarets. Also, the use of wooden ceilings, bricks and glazed tiles. To top it all off, there is stunning ornamentation as well. What’s more, although there are only 10 buildings inscribed on the list of UNESCO sites in Spain, that is just the tip of a very impressive iceberg. Namely, this gorgeous architectural style can be seen throughout Aragon, especially in the province of Zaragoza. 

Old City of Salamanca

Salamanca, Spain

Salamanca is located in western Spain and is considered one of the best Erasmus cities in the country. Furthermore, the old town encompasses the ancient university town and buildings in the Churrigueresque style. It is home to the oldest university in Spain and one of the oldest in Europe, the former Hospital del Estudio. In addition, the old town is brimming with important monuments of various styles. The city is a beautiful mix of Romanesque, Gothic, Moorish, Renaissance and Baroque styles. What’s particularly impressive is the Plaza Mayor with its fascinating galleries and arcades.

Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches

Ávila, Spain

Ávila, or the ‘City of Saints and Stones‘, sits in the very heart of Spain. Its nickname well describes the town as it contains many churches and religious buildings. Also, it is surrounded by mighty-looking stone walls. Furthermore, these famous medieval walls, built in the Romanesque style, are approximately 3 meters thick and have 9 gates of different periods. What’s more, they are more than 2,5 kilometres long. Pretty impressive, right? However, the town itself is a lot older than the walls. Namely, its history dates back to pre-Roman times. In other words, there is a lot of tradition. And the Spanish sure know how to celebrate it. Two of the most popular celebrations in Ávila are the Holy Week and the festivities of Santa Teresa.

Old Town of Cáceres

Cáceres, Spain

Cáceres is another walled city in Spain. It is divided into two parts – the one inside the walls and the one outside the walls. The part that is inside the walls is the Old Town. Furthermore, it is brimming with unique buildings and monuments. Moreover, this exceptional architecture is a result of a blend of Roman, Moorish, Northern Gothic and Italian Renaissance influences. In addition, due to the medieval appearance of the Old Town, and no obvious indications of modernism, it is often used as a filming location. Most recently, it served as a filming location for Game of Thrones and House of the Dragon. Hence, whether you want to feel like a movie star on a set or pretend you went back in time, Cáceres will not disappoint you.

Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct

Segovia, Spain

Segovia is a city best known for its cathedral, castle and aqueduct. The Segovia Cathedral is also known as “The Lady of Cathedrals” and is the last Gothic cathedral built in Spain. Due to its imposing appearance, it is considered a jewel of Basque-Castilian Gothic architecture. Furthermore, the famous Alcázar of Segovia is a medieval castle and one of the most visited attractions in Spain. It sits on a hill and its impressive silhouette rises over the city. What’s more, it served as a template for Walt Disney’s Cinderella Castle. Last but definitely not least, the impressive Aqueduct of Segovia, the city’s symbol, is one of the best-preserved Roman aqueducts. This remarkable structure consists of approximately 25,000 granite blocks put together without any mortar. In addition, not only is it fascinating to look at but it is used to this day to deliver drinking water!

Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona

Barcelona, Spain

This site is one of the most famous landmarks of Barcelona. Namely, it is a highly prestigious concert hall built from 1905 to 1908 for the choral society Orfeo Catala. Although the most famous designs in Barcelona belong to Gaudi, this one was actually designed by Lluis Domenech i Montaner. Furthermore, the hall has a rich annual program with top-class performances. Thanks to its incredibly striking architecture, it earned the title of a UNESCO site. If visiting Barcelona, this sight is inevitable. What’s more, attending some of its concerts is a one-of-a-kind cultural experience. There is no doubt that this unique building can leave anyone speechless.

Palmeral of Elche

Elche, Spain

If you had to draw a picture of a vacation, what would it look like? Probably some palm trees and the sea. Well, Elche might not be a coastal town, but it has a different kind of sea- a sea of palm trees. Namely, the Palmeral of Elche is a landscape of groves of date palm trees. They were planted back in Roman times and the site was later modified during the period of Islamic and Christian rulers. Nowadays, the city of Elche encompasses 97 orchards with around 70,000 date palms. However, that is only within the city domain. Outside the city domain, there are another circa 130,000 date palms. In addition, the site includes a National Artistic Garden, Palm Grove Museum, Route of El Palmeral, and Municipal Park.

Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and Sciences

Madrid, Spain

Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro are the newest additions to UNESCO sites in Spain, enlisted in 2021. Furthermore, Paseo del Prado is one of the main boulevards in the city. It sits between Plaza de Cibeles and Plaza del Emperador Carlos V. Its central avenue has a dense tree line and is a popular cultural and tourist hub. In addition, the avenue encompasses the famous Golden Triangle of Art. That includes the Prado Museum, the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, and the Reina Sofia Museum. On the other hand, Buen Retiro is the largest park in Madrid, situated on the edge of the city centre. In the past, the park was home to the Buen Retiro Palace. In the early 19th century the palace was demolished but it is still possible to see its remains and gardens when visiting the park.

Pyrénées – Mont Perdu

Pyrenees, France and Spain

The incredible Pyrénées – Mont Perdu site sits on a border between Spain and France. What’s more, it includes two national parks: Ordesa y Monte Perdido in Spain and a part of  Pyrénées Occidentales in France. Furthermore, it exudes tranquillity which makes it a perfect place to relax and enjoy the fresh air. It is a place of breathtaking beauty, brimming with captivating landscapes. In addition, it is dotted with small villages. However, the villages are better connected with their neighbouring settlements than with their respective sovereign nations. 

Poblet Monastery

Vimbodí, Spain

Poblet Monastery is one of the finest examples of religious architecture in Spain. It is located in Catalonia, a famous wine region. Therefore, it is surrounded by stunning vineyards whose natural beauty perfectly fits that of architecture. Furthermore, the monastery was founded in the 12th century but the building dates back to the 14th century. It comprises an extremely valuable library and a famous winery. In addition, the Poblet Monastery was also a royal pantheon. That is to say, 8 kings were buried here. All in all, the site is an exquisite combination of natural and human artistry. It is definitely worth a visit, and since it is close to Barcelona, it is a great choice for a day trip.

Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde

Côa Valley, Portugal and Siega Verde, Spain

This remarkable site comprises almost 5,500 rock carvings made by humans several millennia ago. Namely, this is one of the best collections of Paleolithic art in the Iberian peninsula. However, most of it is located in Portugal, whereas approximately 440 illustrations are on the Spanish side of the site. Nonetheless, this masterpiece of prehistoric art showcases an incredible ensemble of thousands of animal figures. What’s more, they date from approximately 30,000 BC to 12,000 years BC. How incredible is it to see the very beginnings of human creative genius?

Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza

Úbeda and Baeza, Spain

The two lovely cities of Úbeda and Baeza are joint UNESCO sites only about 9 kilometres apart. They contain an impressive amount of monumental buildings dating back to the 16th century. Furthermore, what is so unique about their architecture and style is the influence of different cultures. Namely, these are the first constructive expressions under the influence of the Italian Renaissance in Spain. However, the Italian Renaissance designs were complemented by Islamic influence. Hence, the result is a unique architectural style that became one of the main characteristics of these charming two cities.

Risco Caído and the sacred mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape

Gran Canaria island, Spain

Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape is a site that cannot be described. At least not as well as it can be experienced. Namely, the site encompasses a massive central mountainous area of the Gran Canaria island. That part is pretty describable. Also, it includes rock art images as well as archaeological manifestations of an extinct insular culture. But, that is not the most impressive part. The part that is so extraordinary and unbelievably astounding is the beauty of this place. What’s especially striking is the night sky. Moreover, it is thought that the Aboriginal people used this place as an astronomical observatory. This is the place where you can see so many stars at night that you feel like you perceive the depth of the universe. It is indeed indescribable and definitely something to experience.

Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula

Spain

The Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin is Europe’s largest collection of rock art. It includes more than 700 sites in the eastern part of Spain. Furthermore, the area encompasses around 1,000 kilometres of the coast, from Catalonia to Andalusia. It is believed that the art dates back to the Upper Paleolithic or Mesolithic part of the Stone Age. In addition, the drawings depict human and animal figures as well as different kinds of tools. It is believed that the artists used feathers to make the paintings. They often show hunting, dancing and battle scenes. Therefore, this site presents extremely important narrations of European Prehistory and the way of life back then.

Roman Walls of Lugo

Lugo, Spain

Lugo is yet another walled city in Spain. However, it is one of the most fascinating places you can visit. Namely, this is the only city in the world that is surrounded by completely intact Roman walls. That means that you can see something that looks exactly as it did when it was first built. Every stone is right where it was back in the 3rd century. Furthermore, the walls measure 2117 meters in length and 8-10 meters in height. In addition, they include 85 towers and 10 gates. But the best part is – it is possible to take a walk on top of the walls. 

Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain

This site encompasses a network of four Christian pilgrimage routes in northern Spain. It is an extension of the Route of Santiago de Compostela which was declared a UNESCO site in 1993. Furthermore, the extension measures almost 1500 kilometres. Moreover, it is of such great importance that it led to the comparison of Compostela to Jerusalem and Rome. Namely, the routes are directly linked to the discovery of St. James the Greater’s tomb. In addition, the routes include numerous churches, hospitals, hostels, monasteries, and other important structures. They are proof of artistic and architectural evolution between the 11th and 18th centuries.

Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe

Guadalupe, Spain

The Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe is a gorgeous site dating back to the late 13th century. It encompasses a church, a sacristy and cloisters. Also, there are temples, tombs, and chapels. However, the Templo Mayor (main church) is dominating the area. It dates back to the 14th and 15th centuries. Furthermore, it is notable for its Mudéjar works as well as unique and astonishing ornamentation. What’s more, the monastery’s architecture represents several styles including Gothic and Baroque. In addition, it hosts three museums brimming with important and valuable liturgical vestments, books, cantonal, sculptures and paintings.

San Cristóbal de La Laguna

San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain

San Cristóbal de La Laguna sits on the fascinating Island of Tenerife, a part of the famous Canary Islands. Furthermore, this vivid city is known for having the oldest university in the archipelago. Also, it is one of the best universities in the world, especially in the fields of space sciences. Moreover, the city is the cultural capital of the Canary Islands. Also, it is an excellent example of influences made between European and American cultures. In addition, many of its buildings are very well preserved. The architecture includes Mudéjar, Neoclassical, Modernist, Rationalist, and Contemporary styles. 

San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries

San Millán de la Cogolla, Spain

San Millán de Suso and San Millán de Yuso are two monasteries dating back to the 6th and 11th centuries. Suso is the older one and its name means “Upper” in archaic Castillan. On the other hand, Yuso is the more recent one and its name means “Lower”. Furthermore, Suso Monastery is the birthplace of the first written phrases in the Spanish and Basque languages. Hence, this site is the place where one of the world’s most common languages was “born”. What’s more, ever since the monastery was founded, it has been the country’s centre of culture, history and religion. 

Santiago De Compostela

Galicia, Spain

The capital of the Galicia region is the final stop of the famous Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route. Pilgrims from all around the world go for a walk that ends in a city of such great importance. That is to say, the city is a symbol of Spain Christians’ fight over Islam. Once destroyed by the Muslims, Galicia was completely renowned for Gothic and Baroque architecture. Furthermore, the Camino de Santiago ends with a mass in Galicia’s Santiago Cathedral. Whether you find yourself in the square while the pilgrims enter the city or you’re one of them, it is quite an emotional experience.

Teide National Park

Tenerife, Spain

National park Teide is situated on the island of Tenerife. It is home to not only the highest mountain in Spain but also a volcano – Teide. With its height of 7500 m, it is considered the third largest volcano in the world. Furthermore, the National park seems to be among the top-visited in Europe and the world. Therefore, taking into account all the superlatives, this site is of global importance and a true Spanish treasure. Moreover, the uniqueness of this area is best shown in the fact that it became a scientific landmark. Namely, it is used for studies due to its huge similarity with the planet Mars.

Tower of Hercules

A Coruña, Spain

The Tower of Hercules is the oldest lighthouse that stands to this day. Namely, it has ancient Roman origins and dates back to the 1st century. Furthermore, it stands 55 meters tall, making it the second tallest lighthouse in Spain. In addition, there is a gorgeous sculpture park surrounding the tower. What’s more, throughout centuries people told many myths and legends about this place. For example, one of them tells the story of Hercules and the giant tyrant Geryon. They fought for 3 days and 3 nights. When Hercules won he buried the remains. Then, they built a city over Geryon’s remains. That is why on the city’s coat-of-arms there is a lighthouse atop a skull and bones.

University and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de Henares

Alcalá de Henares, Spain

The University of Alcalá is the world’s first planned university city. It was founded in 1293 as a Studium Generale, and in 1499 it became a university. Thus, it served as a model for other universities in the world. Besides that, it also served as a model for the City of God, the ideal urban community. What’s more, the University of Alcalá represents a special kind of microcosm. That is to say, it includes different spheres such as religious orders, citizens and the academic world all living together. Apart from the university, the Cathedral of St Justus and St Pastor is also worth visiting. It is one of two churches in the world to receive the special title “magistral”. That means everyone who wants to serve there must possess the academic degree of Doctor of Theology.

Vizcaya Bridge

Portugalete, Spain

Vizcaya Bridge is a transporter bridge between Portugalete and Getxo. It was designed by Alberto de Palacio, a Basque architect and one of Gustave Eiffel’s disciples. Furthermore, what’s so unique about this bridge is that it is the first bridge in the world with a hanging transporter. A gondola suspended high above the river transports passengers and vehicles. Considering it was built between 1887 and 1893, that was incredibly innovative. Moreover, the bridge has worked almost without interruption ever since. If what you’re after is great views and trying new things, this site is perfect for you.

Works of Antoni Gaudí

Barcelona and surrounding areas, Spain

When you think about Barcelona the first thing that pops into your mind (besides the famous cathedral and, of course, the football club) are Antonio Gaudi’s works. Namely, Antonio Gaudi is one of the world’s most famous architects. He belongs to the Art Nouveau movement and is famous for his unusual and unique designs. Moreover, seven buildings in Barcelona designed by him were declared UNESCO sites. Furthermore, although his works look like they are inspired by fables and fairy tales, actually they are inspired by nature. Also, they are characterized by the use of vivid colours and geometry. 

Map of UNESCO Sites