Airports in Germany: Getting To and From Major Airports

Germany, a major European hub, is home to 103 airports for commercial passenger use, each catering to millions of passengers annually. Our guide to Airports in Germany will highlight the busiest and most well-connected ones. Remember that larger airports aren’t always the most convenient - smaller regional airports can sometimes better suit your travel needs.

Check out all the information we’ve gathered to make navigating Germany’s extensive air travel network easier than ever!

Main Airports in Germany

Frankfurt Airport (IATA code: FRA)

Frankfurt Airport, located in the country's fifth-largest city, is among the busiest international airports in Germany and a key European travel hub. It serves around 70 million passengers annually, offering flights to more than 300 destinations worldwide. The airport is the main base for Lufthansa, Condor, and AeroLogic.

  • Number of passengers: ~70 million annually

  • Location: Frankfurt

  • How to get from Frankfurt Airport to the city center: Trains (S-Bahn and regional), buses, taxis

  • Ideal for reaching: Frankfurt, Rhine-Main region, and international destinations

Shuttle bus from Frankfurt Airport

Munich Airport (IATA code: MUC)

Munich Airport, located near Bavaria's capital, is Germany's second-busiest airport and the 7th busiest in Europe. It offers connections to over 200 destinations in over 60 countries. The airport is a secondary hub for Lufthansa and its Star Alliance partners.

  • Number of passengers: ~48 million annually

  • Location: Near Munich

  • How to get from Munich Airport to the city center: S-Bahn trains, buses, taxis

  • Ideal for reaching: Munich, Bavaria, and international destinations

Shuttle bus from Munich Airport

Berlin Brandenburg Airport (IATA code: BER)

Berlin Brandenburg Airport is the primary international airport serving Germany's capital, replacing both Tegel and Schönefeld in 2020. It is designed to handle a large number of passengers annually, making flights to Berlin as seamless as possible and connecting Germany to key destinations across the world.

  • Number of passengers: ~40 million annually

  • Location: 18 km southeast of Berlin city center

  • How to get from Berlin Brandenburg Airport to the city center: Regional trains, S-Bahn, buses, taxis

  • Ideal for reaching: Berlin, Brandenburg, and international destinations

Düsseldorf Airport (IATA code: DUS)

Düsseldorf Airport, serving North Rhine-Westphalia’s capital, is Germany's third-busiest airport. DUS is located in the country’s largest metropolitan area and acts as a hub for Eurowings.

  • Number of passengers: ~25 million annually

  • Location: Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia

  • How to get from Düsseldorf Airport to the city center: Trains (SkyTrain and regional), buses, taxis

  • Ideal for reaching: Düsseldorf, the Rhine-Ruhr region, nearby cities

Shuttle bus from Düsseldorf Airport

Berlin Tegel Airport (IATA code: TXL)

Berlin Tegel Airport was the main international airport serving Germany's capital. Located in Tegel, northwest of Berlin, it handled around 25 million passengers annually. In 2020, the airport was closed for commercial passenger flights, all flights were transferred to the New Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER).

  • Number of passengers: ~25 million annually (prior to 2020)

  • Location: Tegel, northwest of Berlin

  • Replaced by: Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER)

Shuttle bus from Berlin Tegel Airport

Hamburg Airport (IATA code: HAM)

Hamburg Airport serves Germany’s second-largest city and is located just around 8.5 km from the city center. Handling around 17 million passengers annually, it offers flights to 120 destinations, including Dubai, Newark, and Tehran. It is a base for Germanwings, Condor, and easyJet.

  • Number of passengers: ~17 million annually

  • Location: ~8.5 km from Hamburg city center

  • How to get from Hamburg Airport to the city center: S-Bahn trains, buses, taxis

  • Ideal for reaching: Hamburg, northern Germany, international destinations

Shuttle bus from Hamburg Airport

Stuttgart Airport (IATA code: STR)

Stuttgart Airport is equipped with modern facilities, including multiple passenger terminals and efficient transport links. As a major transport hub in southern Germany, it plays a significant role in connecting southern Germany with Europe and beyond.

  • Number of passengers: ~13 million annually

  • Location: ~13 km south of Stuttgart city center

  • How to get from Stuttgart Airport to the city center: S-Bahn trains (S2 and S3), buses, taxis

  • Ideal for reaching: Stuttgart, southern Germany, European destinations

Shuttle bus from Stuttgart Airport

Cologne/Bonn Airport (IATA code: CGN)

Cologne/Bonn Airport is a major hub for passenger and cargo operations, ranking as one of the best Germany airports. Uniquely, the airport hosts several space agencies that train astronauts for expeditions, making it a notable site for both aviation and space exploration.

  • Number of passengers: ~12 million annually

  • Location: ~15 km southeast of Cologne and 16 km from Bonn

  • How to get from Cologne/Bonn Airport to the city center: Regional trains, S-Bahn, buses, and taxis

  • Ideal for reaching: Cologne, Bonn, and the Rhineland region

Shuttle bus from Cologne/Bonn Airport

Berlin Schönefeld Airport (IATA code: SXF)

Berlin Schönefeld Airport served as Berlin's secondary international airport before being integrated into Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) in 2020. Though smaller than Tegel Airport (TXL), it was a base for low-cost carriers like Condor, easyJet, and Ryanair. 

  • Number of passengers: ~11 million annually (prior 2020)

  • Location: ~18 km southeast of Berlin

  • Replaced by: Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER)

Shuttle bus from Schönefeld Airport

Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg Airport (IATA code: BSL)

Though located in France, Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg Airport is uniquely positioned near the borders of Switzerland and Germany, serving all three countries - hence, we included it on our list of Airports in Germany. Its proximity to Freiburg makes it a convenient option for travelers from southern Germany.

  • Number of passengers: ~9 million annually

  • Location: ~3.5 km northwest of Basel and 46 km south of Freiburg

  • How to get from Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg Airport to Freiburg city center: Buses, shuttle services

  • Ideal for reaching: Basel, Mulhouse, Freiburg, and surrounding regions in Switzerland, France, and Germany

Shuttle bus from Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg Airport

Hannover Airport (IATA code: HAJ)

Hannover Airport serves as the international gateway to Lower Saxony, offering connections to European cities and popular leisure destinations. Located in Langenhagen, it provides efficient transportation links for travelers.

  • Number of passengers: ~6 million annually

  • Location: ~11 km north of Hannover city center

  • How to get from Hannover Airport to the city center: S-Bahn train (S5) and local bus line 470

  • Ideal for reaching: Hannover, Lower Saxony, and European destinations

Shuttle bus from Hannover Airport

Smaller Airports in Germany

Nuremberg Airport (IATA code: NUE)

  • Number of passengers: ~4 million annually

  • Location: 7 km north of Nuremberg city center

  • How to get from Nuremberg Airport to the city center: Subway, bus, taxi

  • Ideal for reaching: Nuremberg, Franconia region

Shuttle bus from Nuremberg Airport

Frankfurt Hahn Airport (IATA code: HHN)

  • Number of passengers: ~2 million annually

  • Location: 120 km west of Frankfurt

  • How to get from Frankfurt Hahn Airport to the city center: Bus, taxi

  • Ideal for reaching: Frankfurt, Trier

Shuttle bus from Frankfurt Hahn Airport

Bremen Airport (IATA code: BRE)

  • Number of passengers: ~2.5 million annually

  • Location: 3.5 km south of Bremen city center

  • How to get from Bremen Airport to the city center: Tram, bus, taxi

  • Ideal for reaching: Bremen, Lower Saxony

Shuttle bus from Bremen Airport

Leipzig/Halle Airport (IATA code: LEJ)

  • Number of passengers: ~2.6 million annually

  • Location: 18 km northwest of Leipzig, ~23 km southeast of Halle

  • How to get from Leipzig/Halle Airport to the city center: Train, bus, taxi

  • Ideal for reaching: Leipzig, Halle

Shuttle bus from Leipzig/Halle Airport

Dortmund Airport (IATA code: DTM)

  • Number of passengers: ~2.3 million annually

  • Location: 10 km east of Dortmund city center

  • How to get from Dortmund Airport to the city center: Bus, taxi

  • Ideal for reaching: Dortmund, Ruhr area

Shuttle bus from Dortmund Airport

Weeze Airport (IATA code: NRN)

  • Number of passengers: ~1.2 million annually

  • Location: 70 km northwest of Düsseldorf

  • How to get from Weeze Airport to the city center: Bus, taxi

  • Ideal for reaching: Düsseldorf, Kleve

Shuttle bus from Weeze Airport

Dresden Airport (IATA code: DRS)

  • Number of passengers: ~1.6 million annually

  • Location: 9 km north of Dresden city center

  • How to get from Dresden Airport to the city center: Train, bus, taxi

  • Ideal for reaching: Dresden, Saxony

Shuttle bus from Dresden Airport

Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Airport (IATA code: FKB)

  • Number of passengers: ~1.3 million annually

  • Location: 40 km south of Karlsruhe, ~12 km west of Baden-Baden

  • How to get from Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Airport to the city center: Bus, taxi

  • Ideal for reaching: Karlsruhe, Baden-Baden

Shuttle bus from Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Airport

Memmingen Airport (IATA code: FMM)

  • Number of passengers: ~1.9 million annually

  • Location: 4 km southeast of Memmingen

  • How to get from Memmingen Airport to the city center: Bus, taxi

  • Ideal for reaching: Memmingen, Munich

Shuttle bus from Memmingen Airport

Münster Osnabrück Airport (IATA code: FMO)

  • Number of passengers: ~0.9 million annually

  • Location: 25 km north of Münster, ~35 km south of Osnabrück

  • How to get from Münster Osnabrück Airport to the city center: Bus, taxi

  • Ideal for reaching: Münster, Osnabrück

Paderborn Airport (IATA code: PAD)

  • Number of passengers: ~0.4 million annually

  • Location: 15 km southwest of Paderborn

  • How to get from Paderborn Airport to the city center: Bus, taxi

  • Ideal for reaching: Paderborn, Detmold

Friedrichshafen Airport (IATA code: FDH)

  • Number of passengers: ~0.6 million annually

  • Location: 3 km north of Friedrichshafen

  • How to get from Friedrichshafen Airport to the city center: Train, bus, taxi

  • Ideal for reaching: Friedrichshafen, Lake Constance region

Saarbrücken Airport (IATA code: SCN)

  • Number of passengers: ~0.2 million annually

  • Location: 15 km east of Saarbrücken

  • How to get from Saarbrücken Airport to the city center: Bus, taxi

  • Ideal for reaching: Saarbrücken, Saarland region

Erfurt/Weimar Airport (IATA code: ERF)

  • Number of passengers: ~0.1 million annually

  • Location: 5 km west of Erfurt

  • How to get from Erfurt/Weimar Airport to the city center: Tram, taxi

  • Ideal for reaching: Erfurt, Weimar

Rostock-Laage Airport (IATA code: RLG)

  • Number of passengers: ~0.2 million annually

  • Location: 28 km southeast of Rostock

  • How to get from Rostock-Laage Airport to the city center: Bus, taxi

  • Ideal for reaching: Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern region

FAQ

How many international airports are there in Germany?

Germany has 16 primary international airports that handle regular international passenger flights. Additionally, some smaller airports with international capabilities bring the broader count to 36, including those that occasionally serve international routes. The major international hubs include Frankfurt (FRA), Munich (MUC), and Berlin Brandenburg (BER).

What are the top 3 biggest airports in Germany?

The top 3 biggest airports in Germany by passenger traffic are Frankfurt Airport (FRA), Munich Airport (MUC), and Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER). These airports handle millions of passengers annually and offer extensive domestic and international flight connections.

What is the main airport to fly into Germany?

The main airport to fly into Germany is Frankfurt Airport (FRA). It is the busiest airport in the country and a major hub for international flights, connecting travelers to nearly 300 destinations worldwide.

What is the most connected airport in Germany?

Frankfurt Airport (FRA) is the most connected airport in Germany, with flights to more destinations than any other airport in the world. It serves as a hub for Lufthansa and offers connections to nearly 300 international and domestic locations.

Is Düsseldorf a big airport?

Yes, Düsseldorf Airport (DUS) is one of Germany’s major airports, handling around 25 million passengers annually. It is the third-busiest airport in the country and serves as a hub for several airlines, offering flights to European and international destinations.

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